Why is doping considered a breach of sport ethics, and what strategies deter it?

Why is doping considered a breach of sport ethics, and what strategies deter it?

• A. Doping undermines fairness but health is not affected; deterrents include random checks.
• B. Doping is acceptable if it improves performance.
• C. Doping will be addressed by education alone.
• D. Doping undermines fairness and health; deterrents include testing, sanctions, education programs, and anti-doping agencies.

Answer: (D)